The number of possible locations are reduced by 50%, which for example will reduce the cost of brute force attacks.
PowerPC, Sparc64 and ARM have 18 bits of entropy. Non-vulnerable systems have 262144 (2^18) different places to locate the mmap area. On vulnerable systems, this value is reduced to 131072 (2^17).
Advisory details at:
http://hmarco.org/bugs/linux-A
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